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The Importance of Taking Good Care of Our Mental Health
Dear members,
By taking the active decision to join Puerfons as a member, it is one of your top priorities to feel well, physically obviously, but also mentally. However, while there is a common understanding of what is meant by physical health, for many of us mental health is more difficult to grasp. This is our topic for this month.
Strong mental health is not just the absence of mental health problems. Mental health is overwhelming because it influences how we think, feel, and behave in daily life. Just as physically healthy people are better able to recover from illness or injury, people with strong mental health are better able to bounce back from adversity, trauma, and stress. They can maintain a positive outlook in front of setbacks or an uncertain future for instance.
But what “feeling well” means varies for each of us. We all need different things to feel our best. For some of us going to a funny movie, taking a walk on the beach, listening to classic music, doing yoga, reading a good book or playing with our children can be such good habits. More generally, making leisure time one of your priority, exercising more and opening up to people are recommended recipes.
Mental health awareness is important, and we have to be conscious that mental health can, and relatively often does, go wrong. Roughly a quarter of the population regularly struggle with it. It can be anxiety disorders (such as panic disorders for instance) or mood disorders (also called depression). Research is starting to uncover the complicated causes of these diseases, which can include genetics, brain chemistry, brain structure, experiencing trauma and/or having another medical condition, like heart disease. Stigma against mental illness is still powerful though, largely due to stereotypes and lack of education.
From science we now know that there are tips and techniques which improve our mental health. Stanford’s neurologist Dr. Andrew Huberman for instance advocates gratitude (that is the “feel good” or “feel capable” types of sensations), breathing techniques to remain calm, the acceptance of uncertainty, the habit of good sleep and the wrongdoings of too much time spent in front of a screen. He points out also that exposure to more lights during the day (particularly in the morning) is critical for healthy sleep patterns. Many practices are actually accessible to all of us. One of them is the “five minutes of stillness” practice. Meditation or mindfulness has been called as a push-up for the brain as found by researchers in Harvard. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging scans of the brain they have shown how quickly subjects practicing short sequences of meditation can disengage from negative thoughts.
Although it is still difficult to understand how our brain functions, it is so rewarding to think that there are now tools, which can become habits, that will help us to be more comfortable in our mind and our body. In other words, it depends also on ourselves to learn how to feel good!
照顧心理健康的重要性
親愛的會員們:
決定加入成為Puerfons的會員後,您的首要任務之一就是不僅身體上,或是精神上都保持良好的狀態。儘管大家對身體健康的定義都有一個普遍的了解,但對我們許多人而言,心理健康更難以掌握。這正是本月的主題。
強大的心理健康不僅僅是消除心理健康的問題。心理健康所涵蓋的範疇十分廣泛,因為它影響著我們在日常生活中的思維、感受和行為模式。正如身體健康的人能更好地從疾病或傷患中復原一樣,精神狀態健康的人也能夠從逆境、創傷和壓力中自強。他們可以在遇到挫折或不確定的未來時仍保持樂觀的態度。
但是,「感覺良好」對於我們每個人來說都是不同的。我們每個人都需要不同的事物來「感覺良好」。對於我們當中的一些人來說,看有趣的電影、在沙灘上散步、聽古典音樂、做瑜伽、讀一本好書或與我們的孩子一起遊玩可以是很好的習慣。一般而言,建議您先嘗試增加多些休閒的時間、多做運動和向人們敞開心胸作真誠的交流、溝通。
了解和宣揚精神健康也很重要,我們必須意識到,精神健康可能而且很大機會會「出錯」。大約四分之一的人口經常受精神健康問題的困擾。它可以是焦慮症(例如驚恐症)或情緒障礙(也稱為抑鬱症)。研究開始發現這些疾病的複雜原因,其中可能包括遺傳學、大腦化學、大腦結構、遭受創傷或患有其他疾病,例如心臟病。但是,大眾對精神疾病的污名仍然很強烈,很大程度上歸咎於陳規定型的觀念和缺乏正確的教育。
從科學上,我們現在知道一些可以改善我們的心理健康技巧和技術。例如,史丹福大學的神經病學家Andrew Huberman博士主張以感恩思維(即保持「感覺良好」或「自我肯定」的感覺)、保持鎮靜的呼吸技巧、接受未知事物的心態、良好睡眠的習慣。他還指出,於白晝(尤其是早晨)吸收更多自然光線對於健康的睡眠習慣至關重要。 我們所有人都能在日常生活中多多實踐各種方法—其中之一是「五分鐘的靜止」練習。哈佛大學的研究人員發現,冥想可對大腦帶來正面的刺激。通過對大腦進行功能磁力共振的掃描,證明練習冥想的短時間內,參加者可以脫離負面的想法。
儘管仍然很難完全理解我們的大腦如何運作,但想到現在有不同的技巧使我們在頭腦和身體上更加舒適,絕對是一件令人高興的事。 換句話說,學習如何「感覺良好」,取決於我們自己!
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